Transportation in Egypt : Here are a few practical tips to feel more comfortable in Egypt and avoid any misunderstanding.

Car Rental : You'll find most of the big international car rental companies in Cairo, Alexandria and in local car rental companies, so take time to shop around.

Taxis : All of the major cities have plenty of taxis to drive you around town. There are a few simple rules you should follow, to ensure that your journey runs smoothly :

• Make sure you know where you're going.
• Don't accept a stop if your driver proposes one.
• Negotiate the price of the journey from A to Z before you set off.
• Before you leave your hotel, ask the receptionist how much the journey should cost.
• The taxis that wait outside hotels charge almost double, so it often pays to walk to the next block.

Trains : The train is one of the best ways to travel between major Egyptian cities. There are three types of trains available: the ordinary, the express and the turbo. The express and the turbo are more expensive but they will get you to your destination rapidly. It's also worth investing in a 1st class ticket to travel in air-conditioned carriages. The turbo train takes under two hours to go from Cairo to Alexandria.

The Underground : Cairo's brand-new Metro system runs over several kilometres. It has two lines, a new line currently under construction and three more in the pipeline. Clean and comfortable, it's the best way to mingle in Cairo's hustle and bustle. The front carriage is always strictly for 'women only' so pay attention.

Buses : Most of Egypt's major cities have their own bus system and there's an extensive network of buses running between each city too. In general, buses stop more frequently. So, for a long journey we advise you to go by rail.

Useful phone numbers :

Do's & Don'ts :

Do...

... stock up on sun cream to avoid sunburn, especially between 11am and 2pm.

... wear sunglasses and a hat to protect your eyes and head.

... make sure you have a rough idea of where you're going and always have a map or guide book close at hand.

... learn a few common phrases so that you can ask for help when needed. People will appreciate you making the effort.

... respect customs. There are dress rules when visiting mosques, holy places, and some other public places too, so be aware.

... keep a currency converter close at hand. Remember that haggling is to be expected.

... keep your valuables and all your important documents in a safe place.

... take your camera with you. That way you won't be disappointed.

Don't ...

... forget to take enough money with you on your daily outings. Never carry all your money and credit cards around with you.

... take anything from the natural habitats that you visit and don't feed the animals.

... get into a taxi without negotiating the price with the driver beforehand.

... go on holiday without telling your friends or family how to reach you.

... leave your hotel or any other accommodation without some form of identification.

... forget to put life jackets on children if you plan on taking them on a felucca or any other boat.

... and don't forget to bring a suitable hat if you want to go horse-riding.