DHARAMPUR
- In the serene setting of Sahyadri foothills.
Dharampur is situated on the banks of the
Swargavahini river and is surrounded by the Sahyadri mountain range on
east, west and south sides. Due to its location, the town enjoys a very
pleasant climate, all throughout the year.
Dharampur, situated in South Gujarat,
was capital of the former princely State of Dharampur. Originally, it
was known as Ramnagar. The present day Dharampur dates back to 1764 AD
and was founded by King Dharamdevji.
Dharampur was ruled by the descendants
of the Sisodia Rajputs of Chittod. After the fall of Delhi Sultanate in
south Gujarat, the State of Dharampur flourished and gained a very
significant and powerful position by controlling oat least seven
strategic forts in the region. The Dharampur State was surrounded by the
Muslim states of Khandesh, Ahmednagar and Guajarat Sultans, but because
of its strategic importance, was never attacked by the Muslims. Even the
Parsis found political patronage under the Dharampur kings. The
Dharampur kings had cordial relations with Portuguese traders from the
south Gujarat ports and used to receive tax revenue from them.
The city of Dharampur had two major
phases of development- the first in the late 18 th century, when the
Rana undertook the construction of Raj Mahal, public buildings, step
wells and temples. The second phase was in the late 19 th century, when
as a part of the queen Victoria Golden Jubilee celebrations the Anglo
Vernacular school, jail and hospitals were constructed.
King Mahadevji (1891-1921 AD) studied
at Rajkumar College and introduced many reforms. Under his patronage,
Mohan Vilas Palace, Pramod Bhavan, State Guest House and several temples
were constructed. Roads, water tanks and bridges were built to improve
the infrastructure of the state.
King Vijaydevji, on his accession to
kingdom in 1921, constructed a museum and dedicated it to Lady Wilson.
Vijaydevji undertook extensive traveling to collect rare and genuine art
objects for display in museum. He was also fond of hunting and
constructed a hunting lodge at Audha and residences at Wilson Hills as
summer retreats.
Raj Mahal, the original residence of
the royal family is now in a ruinous condition, but there are other
interesting structures in the town. The Radha-krishna Temple, Japanese
Garden and Nagarsheth bungalow are worth visiting.
The Japanese Garden (Gandhibag) has an
imported clock from Japan- a novelty in those days. The Radha-Krishna
Temple is designed by more like a residence in colonial style with
decorative plaster work and sloping roof.
The town has a very beautiful entrance
gate (Rajya Rohan Gate) done in European style with life size statues in
Greek style adorning the top. Bandstand and gymkhana building are
located, near the gate. In the old days, the state band used to play
music in the evenings for the citizens of Dharampur, at the Band Stand.
Lady Wilson Museum and Jubilee Hall are
examples of early 20th century architecture. The museum section has a
fine collection of Indian, western and tribal musical instruments and
miniature paintings of Pahari style depicting various musical
compositions- Indian classical ragas.
The District Science Centre at
Dharampur is one of such three centers in India. It is successfully
involved in spreading scientific education among the tribals of this
region. |