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Morbi
was the capital of the former princely State of Morbi, ruled by the
Jadeja Rajput clan. The house of Morbi claimed seniority over the
Jadejas of Jamnagar and Kutch. The beautiful town of Morbi is located on
the banks of the Machchhu river. Floods devastated Morbi in 1979 AD,
when Machchhu dam burst during heavy rains. The folk song, which
predicted this tragedy, years before it happened, is still sung by the
bards of the region.
The prosperous city state of Morbi and
much of the built heritage and town planning is attributed to the
efficient administration of Sir Waghji, who came to the throne in 1879
AD and ruled till 1948 AD. Sir Waghji acted as a ruler, manager, patron
and policeman of the State with great authority, always keeping the
citizens’ interests in mind. Sir Waghji, like other contemporary rulers
of Saurashtra, built roads, railway network of seventy miles connecting
Wadhvan and Morbi and two small ports of Navlakhi and Vavania for
exporting the state’s production of salt and cloth. The railway station
of Morbi is a beautiful example of Railway architecture, combination
Indian and European architectural elements.
The most important buildings at Morbi
are: Darbargadh, Mani Mandir, Wellington Secretariat, Suspension bridge.
Art Deco Palace and Lakhdhirji Engineering College.
Darbargadh, on the bank of Machchhu, is
an original residence of Morbi rulers. It can be reached by crossing an
imposing gate and arcaded façade. Now it is the only heritage hotel at
Morbi.
Mani Mandir is a temple situated in the
courtyard of Wellington Secretariat. The images of Laxmi Narayan,
Mahakali, Ramchandraji, Radha-Krishna and Shiva are enshrined in this
temple. Mani Mandir is made out of Jaipur stone with excellent
workmanship and exquisitely carved elements – arches, brackets, jails,
chhatris and shikhara. Wellington Secretariat is an excellent example of
the application of principles of Rajput architecture by master
craftsmen, at the turn of the century.
The Suspension Bridge, an engineering
marvel built at the turn of the century, reflects the progressive and
scientific nature of the rulers of Morbi. This was built to give a
unique identity to Morbi using the latest technology available in those
days in Europe. It is 1.25 m. wide and spans 233 m on the Machchhu River
connecting Darbargadh Palace and Lakhdhirji Engineering College.
Green Chowk is a town square approached
by a series of three gates. European town planning principles inspired
the creation of these gates as landmarks in the town. The Nehru Gate is
made out of stone using elements of Rajput architecture with central
clock tower, while another one uses elements of western architecture and
its capped by a three storeyed cast iron frame structure with a dome.
Art Deco Palace (1931-44 AD) is a
marvelous example of influence of last phase of art deco movement of
Europe. It is poetry in granite, a low two storey in banded horizontal
fenestration, curves and bays, which resemble the London underground
stations of Charles Holden. The palace has six dining rooms, and
fourteen bedrooms. The decorated subterranean bedroom, with many erotic
murals and a bathroom made from seashells are also noteworthy.
Lakhdhirji Engineering College is
housed in Nazarbag Palace, a former residence of Morbi rulers. The other
places worth visiting at Morbi are: V C High School, Main Railway
station and Nazarbag Railway Station.  |
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