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In
the temple architecture of India, the Khajuraho complex remains
unique. One thousand years ago, under the generous and artistic
patronage of the Chandela Rajput kings of Central India, 85 temples,
magnificent in form and richly carved, came up on one site, near the
village of Khajuraho. The amazingly short span of 100 years, from
950 AD - 1050 AD, saw the completion of all the temples, in an
inspired burst of creativity. Today, of the original 85, only 22
have survived the ravages of time; these remain as a collective
paean to life, to joy and to creativity; to the ultimate fusion of
man with his creator.
Why did the Chandelas
choose Khajuraho or Khajirvahila - garden of dates, as it was known
then - as the site for their stupendous creations? Even in those
days it was no more than a small village. It is possible given the
eclectic patronage of the Chandelas and the wide variety of beliefs
represented in the temples, that they had the concept of forming a
seat of religion and learning at Khajuraho. It is possible that the
Chandelas were also believers in the powers of Tantrism; the cult
which believes that the gratification of earthly desires is a step
closer to the attainment of the infinite. It is certain however,
that the temples represent the expression of a highly matured
civilization.
Yet another theory is
that the erotica of Khajuraho, and indeed of other temples, had a
specific purpose. In those days when boys lived in hermitages,
following the Hindu law of being "brahmacharis" until they attained
manhood, the only way they could prepare themselves for the worldly
role of 'householder' was through the study of these sculptures and
the earthly passions they depicted.
... Room View ...


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