LONAR - 175 km
Situated on the outskirts of Lonar town in Buldhana District, the crater
is distinguished by being the world's third largest crater. It has its
genesis nearly 50,000 years ago, when a 2 million-ton meteorite impacted
the earth to create a depression 1.83 kilometers in diameter and 150
meters deep.
Since
that cataclysmic event, Lonar has evolved into an idyllic expanse of sky
blue water amidst a sprawling emerald forest. Mineral deposits (probably
from the meteorite) make the lake water very salty while freshwater
springs abound at the crater's edge. A unique ecosystem has evolved in
the crater.
Today, it attracts tourists as well as members of the scientific
community from across the world. This destination has much to offer
wildlife enthusiasts as it is generously endowed in both flora and
fauna. The crater is home to hundreds of peafowl, chinkara and gazelles,
which browse amongst the shrubs and bushes ringing the lake. Other
residents include egrets, moor hens, herons, coots, white-necked storks,
lapwings, grey wagtails, grebes, black droungos, green bee-eaters,
tailorbirds, magpies and robins as well as numerous species of migratory
birds like flamingos that often visit the place.
Naturalist guides can be arranged for groups on advance notice.
Its added attractions include lake shore temples dedicated to demons,
built between the 12th and 13th centuries.
Lonar impresses with the richness of its natural heritage. And, like the
meteorite that put it on the map, leaves a lasting impression.
Location : Aurangabad
